Why Fasting (Roza) is Obligatory for Every Muslim – Quran and Hadith Explained.

 


Why is Fasting (Roza) Obligatory for Every Muslim in Islam? – Quran and Hadith Based Explanation

Introduction – The Significance of Fasting in Islam

Fasting, known as Roza in Islam, is much more than just abstaining from food and drink. It is a divine command, a spiritual cleansing process, and a powerful form of worship that strengthens the bond between a Muslim and Allah.

Understanding the Concept of Roza

Roza means refraining from eating, drinking, and sinful actions from dawn (Fajr) until sunset (Maghrib) with the sincere intention of obeying Allah’s command.

Importance of Ramzan and Fasting

The obligation of fasting is directly linked with the blessed month of Ramzan, a month filled with mercy, forgiveness, and multiplied rewards. It is the month in which the Quran was revealed, making fasting even more sacred.

Quranic Command – Direct Orders to Fast

Allah directly commands fasting in the Holy Quran, making it clear that this is not optional but obligatory.

“O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous.”
(Surah Al-Baqarah: 183)

This verse makes it clear that fasting is not a new practice but a tradition followed by previous nations as well. For Muslims, fasting is directly linked to achieving Taqwa (God-consciousness).

Fasting as a Pillar of Islam

Fasting is not just any worship — it is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, which form the foundation of a Muslim’s faith. Skipping fasting without valid reasons means neglecting a core duty of Islam.

The Spiritual Purpose Behind Fasting

Developing Taqwa (God-consciousness)

The primary purpose of fasting, as highlighted in the Quran, is to build Taqwa — being aware of Allah’s presence at all times, even when no one else is watching. This self-restraint helps in avoiding sins and building strong character.

Hadith Highlighting the Importance of Fasting

Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said:

“Islam is built upon five pillars: the testimony that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is His Messenger, establishing prayer, paying zakat, fasting in Ramzan, and performing Hajj.”
(Bukhari & Muslim)

Another Hadith states:

“Whoever fasts during Ramzan with faith and seeking reward, his past sins will be forgiven.”
(Bukhari)

Fasting as a Form of Worship

Fasting is a special act of worship where only Allah knows the sincerity of the worshipper. It’s a secret act between the servant and the Creator, which makes it so valuable in the sight of Allah.

The Role of Fasting in Purification of the Soul

Fasting purifies not only the body but also the heart and soul. It teaches self-control, patience, gratitude, and empathy for the poor.

Fasting as a Test of Obedience



Fasting is a clear test of obedience. Even when no one is watching, a Muslim refrains from lawful desires (food, drink, etc.) only to obey Allah. This submission strengthens faith and trust in Allah.

Fasting and the Reward Promised by Allah

The reward for fasting is beyond imagination. Allah says in a Hadith Qudsi:

“Every deed of the son of Adam is for him except fasting; it is for Me, and I shall reward it Myself.”
(Bukhari & Muslim)

This unique reward reflects the special place of fasting in Allah’s sight.

The Connection Between Roza and Quran

Ramzan is the month of the Quran, and fasting prepares the heart to absorb its message more deeply. Fasting cleanses the soul, allowing the Quranic message to penetrate deeply into the heart.

Fasting and Social Equality

Fasting makes rich and poor experience hunger equally, creating empathy for the less fortunate. This social awareness is a hidden gem within fasting.

The Physical and Spiritual Benefits of Fasting

  • Teaches self-discipline
  • Improves patience and gratitude
  • Cleanses the digestive system
  • Enhances focus in worship
  • Strengthens spiritual connection with Allah

What Happens If a Muslim Deliberately Misses a Fast?

Skipping a fast without a valid reason (like illness or travel) is a major sin. The missed fast must be made up, and sincere repentance is required. Ignoring fasting deliberately can lead to severe consequences in the Hereafter.

Common Misconceptions About Fasting in Islam

  • “Fasting is only about not eating or drinking.”
    In reality, it’s also about avoiding bad speech, bad actions, and keeping the heart clean.
  • “You can sleep all day and still get the reward.”
    Fasting is meant to increase worship, not promote laziness.
  • “Fasting is optional.”
    For every healthy adult Muslim, fasting in Ramzan is obligatory.

Conclusion – Roza: A Complete Package of Faith, Discipline, and Rewards

Fasting is not just a ritual — it’s a transformative experience that builds faith, self-control, and compassion. It’s a direct command from Allah, supported by the Quran and Hadith, making it a core obligation for every Muslim. By fasting, Muslims not only obey Allah but also purify their souls and prepare themselves for the eternal rewards of the Hereafter.

FAQs

Q1: Is fasting compulsory for every Muslim?
Yes, every healthy adult Muslim must fast in Ramzan.

Q2: Why does Allah command fasting?
To help Muslims develop Taqwa and strengthen their faith.

Q3: What is the reward for fasting?
Allah Himself has promised a special, unlimited reward for fasting.

Q4: Can a sick person skip fasting?
Yes, if fasting harms health, a sick person can skip and make up later.

Q5: Is fasting only about food and drink?
No, fasting also includes avoiding sinful speech, actions, and negative thoughts.

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